The Concept Of Property In The Ukrainian Civil Doctrine And The Practice Of The European Court Of Human Rights

Authors

  • Oleksandr Dovbysh

Keywords:

property, things, legal regime, property complexes, property status, right of expectation

Abstract

The article explores the concept of property contained in the Civil Code of Ukraine, and in the civil law scientific doctrine. According to the legal definition of property, it can be understood as a thing, as well as property rights and responsibilities. When regulating property relations in the Civil Code of Ukraine the concept of «property» and «thing» are often identified. The similarities and differences between the concept of property and of things, including complex, proprietary systems are determined.
It emphasizes the importance of the property aspect for the understanding of the legal entity, one sign of which is the property isolation. Direct connection between property of business company and corporate rights of its members, which form its authorized capital, is obvious. The negative consequences which arise as a result of insufficiency of the property of a legal entity, resulting in a significant narrowing of its legal possibilities are indicated.
Attention is drawn to a different legal regime of property in certain civil law relations - in rem, of obligations, inheritance, family, intellectual property, corporate and others.
Traced back the order of forming ideas about this concept in the Polish, Lithuanian, Czarist Russia law, applied in the territory, now owned by the Ukrainian state. Specified acceptability of terminology existed in those times, such as «property».
A comparison is made of the term «property» with related concepts – «the property status of the person», «the legal regime of the property», «organizational and property status of participants in civil law relations,» «property status.» The use of different terminology concerning the property in the private and in public law is noted.
Lack of formal perception of the concept of property contained in the Civil Code of Ukraine and the need to include the right of expectation used in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights are demonstrated. Under this right is understood expected incoming / replenishment of property of the person for what there are legal grounds.

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2019-06-21

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