Constitutional And Legal, Protective Function Of Lands In Ukraine At The Present Stage

Abstract

The article is devoted to the legal regulation of public relations regarding land protection and its protection function, is based on the creation of a regulatory framework in Ukraine, which defines legal norms in the field of land rights, property and other land rights, based on European standards focused on priority of land protection. Formation and improvement of legal regulation of relations on land protection belongs to the priority areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to European Union legislation, defined by the Law of Ukraine «On National Program of Adaptation of Ukrainian Legislation to European Union Legislation», which is designed to form and improve new regulation relations regarding land plots, ensuring responsibility and harmonization with the legislation at the present stage.

The legislation of Ukraine establishes the powers of the subjects of national security. The President of Ukraine, as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Chairman of the National Security and Defense Council, exercises general leadership in the spheres of national security and defense of Ukraine. The Verkhovna Rada, within the powers provided by the Constitution of Ukraine, determines the principles of foreign and domestic policy, national security, forms the legal framework in this area, approves decisions on the imposition of state of emergency and martial law, mobilization, general structure, size of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations created to the laws of Ukraine.