Fractal analysis of fractograms of aluminum alloys irradiated with high current electron beam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.2.249-255Keywords:
aluminum alloy, fractal, electron beam, irradiation, modificationAbstract
The aluminum alloys D16 and AMg6 were irradiated using the high-current relativistic electron beam in vacuum. Intense electron irradiation of the materials modified their physical properties. The fractal character of the fracture surfaces’ images was studied. The change of the fractality is a distinguished descriptor of the materials modification. The characteristic ductile and brittle fractures are accompanied by the change of the fractal dimension.
References
V.T. Uvarov et al., Radiation acoustic control over the thermal parameter of construction materials irradiated by intense relativistic electron beam. Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters. 11(3) (2014); https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477114030157.
V.V. Bryukhovetsky et al., The structural phase state and strength properties of the surface layer of AA6111-T4 aluminum alloy irradiated by the high-current electron beam, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 519 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2022.03.008.
V. Tarelnyk et al., New sulphiding method for steel and cast iron parts, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 233(1), 012049; https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/233/1/012049.
V.V. Bryukhovetsky et al., The features of the structural state and phase composition of the surface layer of aluminum alloy Al-Mg-Cu-Zn-Zr irradiated by the high current electron beam, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 499 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.011.
V. V. Bryukhovetskii et al., Effect of pulsed electron irradiation on the parameters of duraluminum superplasticity, Fiz. Khim. Obrab. Mater., 4 (2002); https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292062571_Effect_of_the_pulsed_electron_irradiation_on_superplasticity_properties_of_duraluminum.
M. Tarafder et al., Fractal analysis of microstructural images for evaluation of HSLA steel. Supplemental Proceeding, TMS, 2 (2010); https://eprints.nmlindia.org/3309/.
M.I. Bazaleev et al., Aluminum alloys shock protective surfaces modified by high current electron beam, Journal of Surface Physics and Engineering, 1 (2017); http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/122608.
V.F. Klepikov et al., Fractality of Fractures of Aluminum and Titanium Alloys Irradiated by Intensive Electron Beam, Journal of Nano- and Electronic Physics, 8(3) 03009 (2016); https://doi.org/ 10.21272/jnep.8(3).03009.
K.C. Clarke, Computation of the fractal dimension of topographic surfaces using the triangular prism surface area method, Computers & Geosciences, 12(5) (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(86)90047-6.
W. Sun et al., Three New Implementations of the Triangular Prism Method for Computing the Fractal Dimension of Remote Sensing Images. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 72(4) (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160600676695.
C. Nayak, Comparing various fractal models for analyzing vegetation cover types at different resolutions with the change in altitude and season, MSc Thesis, ITC, IIRS (2008); https://webapps.itc.utwente.nl/librarywww/papers_2008/msc/gfm/nayak.pdf.
A. Startsev, Calculation of fractal maps for data sets, IERT NAS of Ukraine (2014); https://github.com/oleksandrstartsev/FractalsDimPRGs.
M.K. Rathore et al., Estimation of Fractal Dimension of Digital Images, International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR), 2(9) (2014); https://www.erpublication.org/published_paper/IJETR022497.pdf.
V.V. Bryukhovetskii et al., Features of gelation of surface of industrial aluminium alloy 6111 in the area of influence of impulsive bunch of electrons in the mode of pre-melting, Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, 72(2) (2011); https://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2011_2/article_2011_2_28.pdf.
G.I. Prokopenko et al., Hardening of Surface Layer on Al—6Mg Aluminium Alloy, Using Complex Effects of Electric Spark and Ultrasonic Impact Treatments, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol. 35(10) (2013).
V.F. Klepikov et al., Physical and mechanical properties of titanium alloy VT1-0 after high-current electron beam irradiation, Problems of Atomic Science and Technology 96(2) (2015); https://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2015_2/article_2015_2_39.pdf.
Dan Tian et al. Hall–Petch effect and inverse Hall–Petch effect: a fractal unification, Fractals, 26(06) (2018); https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X18500834.