Improvement of aluminum properties by adding tungsten carbide using powder metallurgy

З.Н. Mаджід; С.Й. Дарвіш; А.А. Фадхіл; А.Ф.А. Азіз

doi:10.15330/pcss.25.1.203-211

Автор(и)

З.Н. Mаджід Фізичний факультет, колежд освіти та наук, Тікрітський університет, Тікріт, Ірак
С.Й. Дарвіш Фізичний факультет, Педагогічний коледж ТузХурмату, Тікрітський університет, Тікріт, Ірак
А.А. Фадхіл Хімічний факультет, інженерний коледж, Університет Діяла, Діяла, Ірак
А.Ф.А. Азіз Фізичний факультет, коледж науки, Тікрітський університет, Тікріт, Ірак

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.25.1.203-211

Ключові слова:

міцність на стиск, твердість, матеріал, композит, швидкість зношування

Анотація

Порошкова металургія має значну кількість промислових застосувань. Перший армуючий матеріал (Al₂O₃) використовувавли з постійним вмістом 10 мас.%, тоді як другий армуючий матеріал (карбід вольфраму (WC) використовували з різними вмістами (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 мас.%) та базовим матеріалом (Al). Три порошки подрібнювали разом протягом двох годин, а потім їх виливали у форму. Процес ущільнення проводили за допомогою гідравлічного пресу при 5 тонн навантаження протягом однієї хвилини. Отримані зразки мали зелений колір, достатню щільність, яку вимагає процес термічного спікання, щоб підвищити їх довговічність і твердість. Для досягнення цього використовувалася піч англійського виробництва. Процес спікання проводили при 560°C протягом двох годин. Потім проводили структурні дослідження (скануючий електронний мікроскоп - SEM) та механічні дослідження (твердість за Брінеллем, міцність на стиск і зношування) на спечених зразках. Результати показали, що найкращий коефіцієнт зміцнення становив 20%, а після термічного спікання найкраща твердість за Брінеллем становила 146,72 HB із найвищою міцністю на стиск 45,33 МПа, тоді як найменша швидкість зносу становила 1,18 × 10^-8 г/см.

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