Фоточутливі дослідження стекол (40-x)Li₂O–10Y₂O₃–50SiO₂, легованих V₂O₅
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.27.2.382-390Ключові слова:
оптичне поглинання, FTIR, змішані лужні стекла, силікатні стеклаАнотація
У дослідженні скляні системи хімічного складу (40-x)Li₂O–10Y₂O₃–50SiO₂:xV₂O₅ були отримані методом плавлення з наступним загартуванням. Рентгенодифракційні (XRD) дослідження підтвердили аморфну природу синтезованих зразків. Спектри оптичного поглинання демонструють дві смуги поглинання приблизно при 630 нм та 1030 нм, які ідентифіковано як переходи ²B₂→²B₁ та ²B₂→²E іонів [VO]²⁺ відповідно. Інтенсивність цих смуг зростає та супроводжується незначним червоним зміщенням зі збільшенням вмісту V₂O₅ у скляній матриці. Пряма та непряма оптичні ширини забороненої зони, визначені за теорією Девіса–Мотта, зменшуються зі зростанням концентрації V₂O₅, тоді як енергія Урбаха, розрахована за правилом Урбаха, збільшується. Аналіз ІЧ-спектрів показав наявність у зразках різних структурних одиниць, зокрема асиметричних та симетричних валентних коливань Si–O–Si, зв’язків Si–O–Y, V=O, Si–O–V та Li–O. Встановлено, що інтенсивність асиметричних зв’язків зростає за рахунок симетричних зі збільшенням вмісту V₂O₅. Спектри оптичного поглинання досліджуваних стекол свідчать про співіснування іонних станів V⁴⁺ та V⁵⁺. Спостережувана еволюція характерних смуг поглинання ванадилу зі збільшенням концентрації V₂O₅ вказує на можливе зміщення рівноваги V⁴⁺/V⁵⁺ у скляному середовищі.
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