Анізотропія пружних властивостей у зразках зі сплаву Inconel 718, ви-готовлених методом електродугового адитивного виробництва
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.27.1.206-214Ключові слова:
дротяно-дугове адитивне виробництво, кристалографічна текстура, жароміцний сплав Inconel 718, інверсні полюсні фігури, анізотропіяАнотація
Досліджено анізотропію пружних властивостей зразків зі сплаву Inconel 718, отриманих за технологією адитивного виробництва з використанням дротяної дуги (WAAM). Вивчено кристалографічну текстуру зразків методом обернених полюсних фігур, знятих у трьох взаємно перпендикулярних напрямках: у напрямку складання шарів, напрямку сканування і перпендикулярному до них напрямку. Встановлено, що текстура може бути описана комбінацією ідеальних орієнтировок з розсіянням. На основі констант пружності монокристалів сплаву та даних полюсної густини на обернених полюсних фігурах, оцінено модуль Юнга, модуль зсуву і коефіцієнт Пуассона у трьох взаємно перпендикулярних напрямках. Виявлено, що величина модуля Юнга у напрямку, перпендикулярному напрямку складання шарів, нижча (в середньому на 10-11%) порівняно з паралельними напрямками, тоді як значення модуля зсуву та коефіцієнта Пуассона, навпаки, вищі. Показано, що кристалографічна текстура є основною причиною анізотропії механічних властивостей досліджуваних зразків. Раціональне використання кристалографічної текстури при виготовленні зразків за технологією WAAM дозволяє отримати деталі з оптимальним поєднанням механічних характеристик.
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