The evolution of NATO’s policy on countering disinformation (2014-2021)

Abstract

The article analyzes the evolution of NATO’s policy on countering disinformation in the period 2014–2021. During 2014–2021, NATO consistently developed mechanisms for countering information threats. The strategic communications system was improved: positions and units responsible for «StratCom» (strategic communications) were created both at the headquarters level and in command structures. In 2018, at the Brussels summit, NATO leaders decided to form Counter-Hybrid Support Teams, which, at the request of allied countries, will provide it with targeted expert assistance in preparing to repel hybrid attacks. Already in November 2019, the first such team was deployed in Montenegro to strengthen its capabilities to counter Russia’s actions. This case became indicative, as Montenegro was subjected to an intense propaganda attack during its accession to NATO. Later, a similar team was also involved to assist Lithuania in 2021. Such missions made it possible to develop a model of rapid response to information crises in individual countries.
The prerequisites for the formation of appropriate Alliance mechanisms in response to the growth of information threats, primarily related to Russian aggression against Ukraine, were studied. NATO’s key institutional, regulatory and practical measures in the field of strategic communications and countering hybrid threats were identified, as well as their significance for the security of allies and partners. Special attention is paid to the new stage of NATO’s policy on countering disinformation after 2022.