Legal Consolidation Of Constitutional And Legal Responsibility In The Ukrainian Soviet Constitutions Of 1919 And 1929 Years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.56.196-208Keywords:
Ukraine, Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic, constitution, Constitution of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic, responsibility, social responsibility, legal responsibility, constitutional and legal responsibility, constitutional and legal responsibility in the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic.Abstract
The issue of formation and further development of the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility, its legal consolidation and approval of the mechanism of its implementation has always played an important role in the context of building state and legal institutions in different historical periods. The Soviet period in the history of the development of Ukrainian statehood was no exception. A striking example of this was the first Ukrainian Soviet Constitutions of 1919 and 1929, when there was also a process of formation of authorities, as well as the distribution of powers and responsibilities between them (both constitutional and political responsibility). In the context of the above, the analysis of the historical experience of the formation and legal consolidation of the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility in the content of the Ukrainian Soviet constitutions of 1919 and 1929 deserves special attention.
Thus, the historical and legal aspects of the formation and legal consolidation of the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility in the content of the Ukrainian Soviet constitutions of 1919 and 1929 require a separate scientific study.
Given the above, the purpose of this article was to study the formation and legal consolidation of the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility in the content of the Ukrainian Soviet constitutions of 1919 and 1929.
According to the results of comparing the degree of consolidation of constitutional and legal responsibility in the content of the Constitutions of the USSR 1919 and 1929, it can be established that the Constitution of the USSR 1929, in contrast to the Constitution of the USSR 1919, had the following advantages: 1) structured and delimited responsibility of its state bodies and officials; 2) partially distinguished between positive and negative constitutional and legal responsibility; 3) differentiated collegial and individual constitutional and legal responsibility.
