US EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING PRECISION FARMING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

Abstract

The article explores the implementation of precision agriculture technologies as a key vector of digital transformation in the agricultural sector under the conditions of global challenges such as population growth, climate change, soil degradation, and limited natural resources. The focus of the study is on the United States—one of the global leaders in smart farming—highlighting its institutional mechanisms, technological infrastructure, and practical implementation of digital tools in agricultural production.

The U.S. model is characterized by a systematic and multi-level policy approach, supported by federal initiatives such as the ReConnect program and the Precision Agriculture Loan Program, open access to agricultural data, and strong collaboration between government agencies, research institutions, and the private sector. The technological ecosystem encompasses GPS-based equipment, VRT systems, AI platforms (e.g., FarmBeats, Climate FieldView), and sensor networks, enabling data collection and real-time analysis across all production stages.

The purpose of the research is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the institutional, technological, and infrastructural foundations of digital farming in the United States and to identify the potential for adapting selected elements of this model to the Ukrainian context. The methodology is based on systemic and comparative analysis, structural modeling, and review of USDA documents, academic literature, and sectoral reports.

The findings show that the most effective solutions are those combining data collection, processing, and execution, particularly variable rate technologies, autonomous machinery, and AI-powered platforms. These technologies help reduce resource use, increase yields, and enhance environmental sustainability. The study also substantiates key priorities for Ukraine, including rural broadband development, financial incentives for farmers, open agricultural data platforms, and educational initiatives to promote digital literacy in the agri-food sector.

The novelty of the study lies in its first comprehensive assessment of the U.S. as a national example of digital agriculture strategy. The practical significance is tied to the applicability of its results for shaping Ukraine’s agri-digital policy, innovation support frameworks, and international development programs.