ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОСЕРЕДКІВ ТОВАРИСТВА “ПРОСВІТА” НА ГАЛИЦЬКІЙ ГУЦУЛЬЩИНІ В КІНЦІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ ст.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/gal.37.85-99Анотація
У статті висвітлено діяльність осередків товариства “Просвіта” на території Галицької Гуцульщини в кінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Проаналізовано статути “Просвіти” щодо організації праці культурно-просвітницького товариства в останній третині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. За допо- могою виявлених архівних матеріалів офіційних органів влади та тогочасної газетної періодики просте- жено передумови створення осередків товариства, охарактеризовано їхню діяльність. Показано дина- міку зростання кількості культурно-просвітницьких осередків Галицької Гуцульщини та здійснено порів- няльну характеристику цих показників з іншими сусідніми повітами краю. Наголошується, що найбільш гострою проблемою у функціонуванні осередків “Просвіти” на території краю стало питання їх належного матеріального утримання. Фінансова скрута іноді призводила до повного занепаду читалень, що ставило під загрозу якісний розвиток просвітницького руху на Галицькій Гуцульщині в кінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Проте осередки товариства “Просвіта” стали основним засобом впливу на суспільну думку та підняття культурного рівня жителів краю. Її члени виявляли в міському і сільському середо- вищі людей, здатних до розумової праці, залучали до суспільно-політичної діяльності з перетворенням надалі на провідників української нації.
Ключові слова: “Просвіта”, читальня, філія, Галицька Гуцульщина, статут, культурно- просвітницька робота, бібліотека.
Посилання
Arsenych, P. (2010). “Prosvita” na Hutsulshchyni [“Prosvita” in the Hutsul region]. Ukraina: kulturna spadshchyna, natsionalna svidomist, derzhavnist [Ukraine: cultural heritage, national consciousness, state- hood], issue 19, pp. 310–312 (in Ukrainian).
Tsentral’nyy derzhavnyy istorychnyy arkhiv Ukrayiny u L’vovi [Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv].
Chytalni tovarystva “Prosvita” [“Prosvita” reading society]. (1908, June 2 (May 20)). Dilo [Work], no. 122, p. 2 (in Ukrainian).
D. H. (1907, May 23 (June 4)). Pro otvorennia chytalni “Prosvity” v Stopchatovi v poviti kolomyiskii pyshut nam … [They write to us about the opening of the “Prosvita” reading room in the village of Stopchatyv in the Kolomyia district ...]. Dilo [Work], no. 116, p. 2 (in Ukrainian).
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Ivano-Frankivskoi oblasti [State archive in Ivano-Frankivsk region].
Filii i chytalni Prosvity [Affiliates and reading rooms of the “Prosvita”] (1905, July 3(15)). Svoboda. Pysmo politychne, prosvitne i hospodarske dlia narodu [Freedom. The newspaper is political, educational and economic for the people], no. 27, p. 213–214 (in Ukrainian).
Haftkovych, V. (1936). Stan prosvitnoi organizatsii na Hutsulshchyni [The state of educational organi- zation in the Hutsul region]. “Prosvita” Hutsulshchyni [“Prosvita” of Hutsul region]. Lviv, pp. 19–20 (in Ukrainian).
Kh. (1905, September 15(28)). Voroh “Prosvity”. Z Pechenizhyna pyshut nam … [Enemy of “Prosvita”. They are writing to us from the town of Pechenezhyn ...]. Dilo [Work], no. 206, p. 3 (in Ukrainian).
Klapchuk, V. M., & Klapchuk, M. L. (2007). Deliatynshchyna. Istoryko-heohrafichne doslidzhennia [Delyatynshchyna Historical and geographical research]. Deliatyn: Foliant (in Ukrainian).
Kolomyiets. (1905, September 1(14)). Voroh prosvity. Z Kolomyi pyshut nam … [Enemy of “Pros- vita”. They write to us from the town of Kolomyia ...]. Dilo [Work], no. 196, p. 2–3 (in Ukrainian).
Korolko, A. (2019). Diialnist filii “Prosvity” v m. Kolomyi ta chytalen tovarystva Pechenizhynskoho sudovoho povitu naprykintsi ХІХ – pochatku ХХ st. (za materialamy ukrainskoi hazetnoi periodyky) [The activities affiliate of the “Prosvita” in Kolomyia and the reading rooms of the society of the Pechenezhyn judicial district at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries (based on Ukrainian newspaper perio- dicals)]. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovoi konferentsii “Druhi Hrabovetski istorychni chytannia” (Z nahody 90-richchia akademika Volodymyra Hrabovetskoho) (m. Ivano-Frankivsk, 4 hrudnia 2018 r.) [Materials of the All-Ukrainian scientific conference “Second Hrabovetsky historical readings” (On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of Academician Volodymyr Hrabovetsky) (Ivano-Frankivsk, December 4, 2018)]. Ivano-Frankivsk,
pp. 235–262 (in Ukrainian).
Korolko, A. (2018). Diialnist oseredkiv tovarystva “Prosvita” na Pokutti naprykintsi ХІХ – pochatku ХХ st. (za materialamy chasopysu “Dilo”) [The activities of the branches of the “Prosvita” society in Pokuttia at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. (according to the materials of the magazine “Dilo”)]. Pokuttia – kolyska ukrainskoho natsionalnoho derzhavotvorennia. Materialy VII naukovo-kraieznavchoi konferentsii (u ramkakh provedennia ІХ oblasnoho vidkrytoho pokutskoho festyvaliu amatorskoho mystetstva “Pokutski dzherela”), m. Tysmenytsia 14 veresnia 2018 r. [Pokuttia – сradle of Ukrainian national statehood. Materials of the VII scientific and local history conference (as part of the IX regional open Pokuttia festival of amateur art “Pokuttia sources”), Tysmenytsia, September 14, 2018.]. Tysmenytsia – Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileia– NV, pp. 237–266 (in Ukrainian).
Korolko, A. & Yehreshii, O. (2018). Diialnist oseredkiv tovarystva “Prosvita” na Kolomyishchyni nap- rykintsi ХІХ – pochatku ХХ st. (za materialamy ukrainskoi hazetnoi periodyky) [The activities of the branches of the “Prosvita” society in the Kolomyia region at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. (based on the materials of Ukrainian newspaper periodicals)]. Kolomyia ta Pokuttia u vyri derzhavotvorennia ZUNR. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii prysviachenoi 100-richchiu ukrainskoi revoliutsii (Kolomyia, 5 zhovtnia 2018 roku) [The city of Kolomyia and Pokuttia in the whirlwind of state formation of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic. Materials of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Ukrainian revolution (Kolomiya, October 5, 2018)] . Ivano- Frankivsk: NAIR, pp. 43–82 (in Ukrainian).
L. S. (1906, August 11(24)). Prosvitnyi rukh na Pokutiu [Enlightenment movement in Pokuttia]. Dilo [Work], no. 169, p. 3 (in Ukrainian).
Narodna organizatsyia [People’s organization]. (1903, January 25 (February 7)). Dilo [Work], no. 20,
p. 1 (in Ukrainian).
Nasha prosvitna organizatsyia v rotsi 1904 [Our educational organization in 1904].(1905, January 18(31)). Dilo [Work], no. 13, p. 1 (in Ukrainian).
Nasha prosvitnia robota v 1903-im rotsi [Our educational work in 1903]. (1904, January 3(16)). Dilo [Work], no. 2, p. 1 (in Ukrainian).
Novu chytalniu otvoreno v Yablonovi kolo Kolomyi … [A new reading room was opened in the village of Yabloniv near the town of Kolomyia...]. (1890, September 7(19)). Batkivshchyna [Fatherland], no. 37, p. 477 (in Ukrainian).
Novyi statut Tovarystva Prosvita [The new charter of the “Prosvita” society]. (1891, March 22 (April 3)). Batkivshchyna [Fatherland], no. 12, p. 69–72 (in Ukrainian).
Oden z mnohykh. (1908, December 25). Myshyn. p. Pechenizhyn [Myshin village. Pechenizhyn county]. Svoboda. Politychna, prosvitna i hospodarska chasopys [Freedom. Political, educational and economic newspaper], no. 56, p. 4 (in Ukrainian).
P. (1909, September 30). Z Kolomyishchyny. – (Posviachenie Chytalni “Prosvity” v Kovalivtsi) [From Kolomyia region. – (Dedication of the “Prosvita” reading room in the village of Kovalivka)]. Svoboda. Poli- tychna, prosvitna i hospodarska chasopys [Freedom. Political, educational and economic newspaper] , no. 39,
p. 5 (in Ukrainian).
Pakholkiv, S. (2014). Ukrainska intelihentsiia v Habsburzkii Halychyni: osvichena verstva y emansypatsiia natsii [The Ukrainian intelligentsia in Habsburg Galicia: the educated class and the emancipation of the nation]. Lviv: Piramida (in Ukrainian).
Parokhiianyn. (1909, April 8 (March 26)). Z Yablonova. (“Parokhiialna” chytalnia) [From the village of Yabloniv. (“Parish” reading room)]. Dilo [Work], no. 76, p. 2 (in Ukrainian).
Pashuk, V. (2016). Tovarystvo “Prosvita” u Lvovi – formuvannia peryferiinykh struktur (1868–1939) [“Prosvita” society in the city of Lviv – formation of peripheral structures (1868–1939)]. Naukovyi visnyk Skhid- noievropeiskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrainky. Seriia: Istorychni nauky [Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka East European National University. Series: Historical sciences], no. 3 (328), pp. 10–15 (in Ukrainian).
Pashuk, V. (1998). Statuty “Prosvity” [Statutes of “Prosvita”]. “Prosvita”: istoriia ta suchasnist (1868– 1998). Zbirnyk materialiv dokumentiv, prysviachenykh 130-rchchiu Vseukrainskoho tovarystva “Prosvita” im.
T. Shevchenka [“Prosvita”: history and modernity (1868–1998). A collection of documents dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the All-Ukrainian Society “Prosvita” named after T. Shevchenko]. Kyiv : Vydavnychyi tsentr “Prosvita”. Vydavnytstvo “Veselka”, pp. 16–26 (in Ukrainian).
Pysmo z Bohorodchanskoho kraiu [A letter from Bogorodchany region]. (1888, February 17(5)).
Batkivshchyna [Fatherland], no. 7, p. 46 (in Ukrainian).
Rukh v ruskykh tovarystvakh [Movement in Ukrainian societies]. (1897, July 5(17). Dilo [Work], no. 150, p. 3 (in Ukrainian).
Serediak, A. (1993). Diialnist tovarystva “Prosvita” v 1868–1914 rr. [The activities of “Prosvita” in 1868–1914], Narys istorii “Prosvity” [Essay on the history of “Prosvita”]. Krakiv – Paryzh – Lviv, pp. 18–42 (in Ukrainian).
Siredzhuk, P. (2010). Diialnist “Prosvity” v Kosmachi [Activities of “Prosvita” in the village of Kosmach].Ukraina: kulturna spadshchyna, natsionalna svidomist, derzhavnist [Ukraine: cultural heritage, national consciousness, statehood], issue 19, pp. 313–316 (in Ukrainian).
Spravozdanie z liustratsiy chytalen tovarystva “Prosvita” y hospodarstv selianskykh v poviti kolomyiskim [Report on the lustration of the reading rooms of the “Prosvita” society and peasant farms in the Kolomyia district]. (1897, October 15(27). Dilo [Work], no. 234, p. 3 (in Ukrainian).
Statut Tovarystva Prosvita (konets) [The charter of the “Prosvita” society (end)]. (1891, April 5(17)).
Batkivshchyna [Fatherland], no. 14, p. 82–84 (in Ukrainian).
Svidomyi. (1909, August 5). Myshyn. p. Pechenizhyn [Myshin village. Pechenizhyn county]. Svoboda. Politychna, prosvitna i hospodarska chasopys [Freedom. Political, educational and economic newspaper] , no. 31, p. 3–4 (in Ukrainian).
Vidkrytie chytalni “Prosvity” v Yablonovi (v poviti kolomyiskim) … [The opening of the “Prosvita” reading room in the village of Yabloniv (in the Kolomyia district) ...]. (1892, May 23 (June 4)). Dilo [Work], no. 116, p. 2 (in Ukrainian).
Z Kolomyiskoho pyshut nam: dekliamatsiinyi vecherok v chytalny v Yablonovi v pamiat znesenia panshchyny … [They write to us from the Kolomyia district: a declamation party in the reading room in the village of Yabloniv on the occasion of the commemoration in abolition of serfdom …]. (1895, May 17(29)). Dilo [Work], no. 108, p. 2 (in Ukrainian).
Zahalni zbory tovarystva Prosvita u Lvovi [General meetings of the Prosvita society in the city of Lviv]. (1896, January 20 (February 1)). Dilo [Work], no. 16, p. 1 (in Ukrainian).
Zuliak, I. (2010). Rol “Prosvity” u poshyrenni ekonomichnykh znan u Skhidnii Halychyni (kinets ХІХ – pochatok ХХ st.) [The role of “Prosvita” in disseminating economic knowledge in Eastern Galicia (late XIXth – early XXth centuries)]. Ukraina: kulturna spadshchyna, natsionalna svidomist, derzhavnist [Ukraine: cultural heritage, national consciousness, statehood], issue 19, pp. 151–160 (in Ukrainian).
##submission.downloads##
Опубліковано
Номер
Розділ
Ліцензія
Авторське право (c) 2024 Світлана Галемчук
Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
