THE ACTIVITIES OF VICAR ANDRIY BILETSKY IN THE ARCHEPARCHY OF LVIV OF THE GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCH IN 1914–1917
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/gal.38.139-154Abstract
The proposed scientific article is devoted to the activities of a little-known figure of Andriy Biletsky during the First World War. The main purpose of the article was to discover the period of the priest‟s performance of the duties of the vicar of the Archeparchy of Lviv during the internment of Andrey Sheptytsky from September 1914 to September 1917. The author had analyzed the geopolitical conditions and activities of the clergyman as the head of the church administrative unit.
According to the author, the activities of Andriy Biletsky can be divided into the two periods. The first of them had started from the moment of internment of the Metropolitan Andrey by the Russians in September 1914 to the de-occupation of Lviv by the Austria-Hungarian‟s army in 1915. At this time, Andriy Biletsky and the church administration defended the interests of the Greek Catholic Church before the Russian authorities. They made the efforts to prevent the personnel shortages, to stop the appointment of the Russian clergy, and preserve the status of the Greek Catholic Church. The second stage lasted until Andrey Sheptytsky‟s return to Lviv in September 1917. In the context of the restoration of Austria-Hungarian power the vicar had begun the stabilization measures in the Archeparchy. He contributed to the restoration of the educational and the charitable activities, and also developed the spiritual and intermediary functions of the Ukrainian clergy.
Finally, the clergyman returned to his prewar duties after the return of Metropolitan A. Sheptytsky. Despite the fact that Andriy Biletsky had a dubious reputation at the beginning of the war he defended the interests of the Greek Catholic clergy before the two states. According to the author, with his activities the clergyman gave a good beginning to the restoration of the Archdiocese of Lviv, which will be continued in the future by Andrey Sheptyysky.
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Shematyzm vsechestnoho klyra mytropolytalnoi arkhidietseziy hreko-katolycheskoi Lvovskoi na rokъ 1886 [Shematism of the venerable Clergy of the Metropolitan Greek Catholic Archdiocese in Lviv the for the year 1886]. (1886). Lvov: Yz typohrafiy Stavropyhiiskoho Ynstytuta, pod upravleniem O. Y. Tarnavskoho (in Ukrainian).
Shematyzm vsechestnoho klyra mytropolytalnoi arkhidietseziy hreko-katolycheskoi Lvovskoi na rokъ 1887 [Shematism of the venerable Clergy of the Metropolitan Greek Catholic Archdiocese in Lviv the for the
year 1887]. (1887). Lvov: Yz typohrafiy Stavropyhiiskoho Ynstytuta, pod upravleniem O. Y. Tarnavskoho (in Ukrainian).
Shematyzm vsechestnoho klyra mytropolytalnoy arkhydietseziy hreko-katolycheskoy Lvovskoy na rok 1889 [Shematism of the venerable Clergy of the Metropolitan Greek Catholic Archdiocese in Lviv the for the year 1889]. (1889). Lvov: Yz typohrafiy Stavropyhiiskoho Ynstytuta (in Ukrainian).
Shematyzm vseho klyra hreko-katolytskoy mytropolychoy arkhieparkhiy Lvovskoy na rok 1904 [She- matism of the entire clergy of the Greek Catholic Metropolitan Archeparchy of Lviv for the year 1904]. (1904). Lvov: Nakladom Arkhieparkhiialnoho klyra (in Ukrainian).
Shematyzm vseho klyra hreko-katolytskoy mytropolychoy arkhieparkhiy Lvovskoy na rok 1914 [She- matism of the entire clergy of the Greek Catholic Metropolitan Archeparchy of Lviv for the year 1914] . (1913). Lvov: Nakladom Arkhieparkhiialnoho klyra. Z Pechatni oo. Vasyliian v Zhovkvi (in Ukrainian).
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Skakun R. (2020). Zhyttia v tini velykoho Mytropolyta: brat Yosyf Grodskyi i yoho spohady [The life in the Shadow of the Great Metropolitan: brother Joseph Grodsky and his memoirs]. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Ukrains- koho katolytskoho universytetu (in Ukrainian).
Talerhofskii Almanakh. Vypusk pervyi. Terror v Halychyni v pervyi period voin 1914 – 1915 hh. [The Talerhof Almanac. Issue one. The terror in Galicia in the first period of the war 1914–1915]. (1924). Lvov: Yzdanie «Talerhofskaho Komyteta». Typohrafyia Stavropyhiiskaho Ynstytuta (in Russian).
Uska U. (2009). Kalendarna reforma 1916 r. ta ukrainskyi suspilno-politychnyi rukh u Halychyni [The calendar reform of 1916 and the socio-political movement in Galicia]. Visnyk Lvivskoi komertsiinoi akademii [Bulletin of the Lviv Commercial Academy], no. 7, pp. 35–42 (in Ukrainian).
Uska U. (2011). Ukrainske natsionalne pytannia u vidnosynakh Avstro-Uhorshchyny ta Vatykanu v roky Pershoi svitovoi viiny [The Ukrainian national issue in context of relations Austria-Hungarian Empire and Vatican during the World War I]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia: Istoriia [Bulletin of the Lviv University. Series of History], no. 46, pp. 131–151 (in Ukrainian).
V spravi vyvezenykh Rosiianamy. Poklyk Zahalnoi Ukrainskoi Rady [In the case of those taken out by the Russians. The call of the General Ukrainian Council]. (1916). Dilo, no. 45, p. 3 (in Ukrainian).
Za prava hr.-kat. obriadu [For the rights of the Greek-Catholic rite]. (1916). Dilo, no. 47, pp. 2, 3 (in Ukrainian).
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