Biodiversity Management: Between Economic Development and Ecosystem Conservation - the Case of Jijel Province

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the importance of biodiversity management as a key element in achieving a balance between economic development and ecosystem conservation. The study focuses on the case of Jijel Province (Algeria), which is characterized by its unique biodiversity and strategic geographical location. Jijel serves as a rich model of biodiversity due to its varied geography, encompassing coastal, forested, and agricultural areas. However, the province faces growing challenges resulting from rapid economic activities such as urban expansion, natural resource exploitation, and intensified agriculture, making it an ideal example for studying the interrelationship between economic activities and natural resource conservation. The study examines the impact of major economic activities in the province, such as intensive agriculture, tourism, and marine fishing, on the environment and biodiversity. It also explores the environmental challenges facing the region, including habitat loss, pollution, and overexploitation of resources, which threaten the sustainability of ecosystems. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of environmental governance and effective policies in managing natural resources by adopting sustainable strategies such as ecotourism and clean agriculture. It also discusses the role of community awareness and collaboration among various stakeholders in achieving sustainable development goals and protecting biodiversity. The study concludes with a set of recommendations, most notably strengthening local environmental policies by expanding protected areas, supporting sustainable agriculture, and promoting ecotourism as an environmentally friendly economic alternative. It also emphasizes the importance of involving local communities in biodiversity conservation efforts and developing awareness programs to enhance understanding of the value of environmental resources. This study underscores the significance of biodiversity management in achieving sustainable development and presents a practical model that can be applied to other regions facing similar challenges.