Influence of MnO2 Nanoparticles Addition on Structural, Optical and Dielectric Characteristics of PVA/PVP for Pressure Sensors

Authors

  • Alaa J. Kadham Algidsawi AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq
  • Ahmed Hashim University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
  • Aseel Hadi University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
  • Majeed Ali Habeeb University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
  • Hussein Hakim Abed University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.23.2.353-360

Keywords:

MnO2, pressure sensors, energy gap, dielectric constant, conductivity

Abstract

Films of PVA/PVP/MnO2 nanostructures were fabricated for pressure sensors fields with lightweight, flexible and low cost compare with other sensors. The structure, dielectric and optical characteristics of PVA/PVP/MnO2 nanostructures have been studied. The results showed that the dielectric constant, dielectric loss and A.C electrical conductivity of PVA/PVP blend are enhanced with the increase in MnO2  NPs content. The dielectric constant and  dielectric loss decrease while the A.C electrical conductivity increases with the increase in frequency. The optical characteristics of PVA/PVP/MnO2 nanostructures showed that the absorbance was rise with increasing of the MnO2  NPs content. The indirect energy gap of PVA/PVP blend was reduced with increase in MnO2  NPs content. The optical constants of blend are changed with  the increase in MnO2  NPs content. The pressure sensor application results of PVA/PVP/MnO2 nanostructures showed that the electrical capacitance  (Cp) increases with the rise in applied pressure.

References

F.J. Tommasini, L.d.C. Ferreira, L.G.P. Tienne, V.d.O. Aguiar, M.H.P.d. Silva, L.F.d.M. Rocha, M.d.F.V. Marques, Materials Research 21, 6 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2018-0086.

S.G. Rejith and C. Krishnan, Advances in Applied Science Research 4, 2 (2013); www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com.

S. Akbari, M.M. Foroughi and M. Ranjbar, J. of Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology 9, 3 (2018); https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7439.1000498.

H.M. Zidan, E.M. Abdelrazek, A.M. Abdelghany, A.E. Tarabiah, J. of Materials Research and Technology 8, 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.04.023.

H. Ahmed, A. Hashim, H.M. Abduljalil, Ukr. J. Phys. 65, 6 (2020); https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe65.6.533.

S. Hadi, A. Hashim and A. Jewad, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5(9), 2192 (2011).

H. Ahmed, A. Hashim, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 8, 11 (2019).

I. R. Agool, F.S. Mohammed, A. Hashim, Advances in Environmental Biology 9, 11 (2015).

Q.M. Jebur, A. Hashim, M.A. Habeeb, Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials 20, (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-019-00121-x.

A. Hashim and Z.S. Hamad, Journal of Bionanoscience 12, 4 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2018.1551.

A. Hashim and Z.S. Hamad, J. of Bionanoscience 12, 4 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2018.1561.

A. Hashim, Y. Al-Khafaji, A. Hadi, Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials 20, (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-019-00145-3.

A. Hadi, A. Hashim, Y. Al-Khafaji, Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials 21, (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-020-00189-w.

H. Ahmed, A. Hashim, Egypt. J. Chem. 63, 3 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2019.11109.1712.

A. Hashim, I.R. Agool and K.J. Kadhim, J. of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 29, 12 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9095-z.

A. Hashim and M.A. Habeeb, Journal of bionanoscience 12, 5 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2018.1578.

A. Hashim, K.H.H. Al-Attiyah, S.F. Obaid, Ukr. J. Phys., 64, 2 (2019); https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe64.2.157.

A. Hashim and A. Jassim, Sensor Letters 15, 12 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2018.3915.

H. Abduljalil, A. Hashim, A. Jewad, European Journal of Scientific Research 63, 2 (2011).

K.H.H. Al‑Attiyah, A. Hashim, S.F. Obaid, International Journal of Plastics Technology 23, 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12588-019-09228-5.

A. Hashim and M.A. Habeeb, Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials 20, (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-018-0081-1.

J.J. Mathen, G.P. Joseph, J. Madhavan, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research 4, 3 (2016); www.ijedr.org.

S. Agarwal, Y.K. Saraswat and V.K. Saraswat, Open Physics J., 3, 63 (2016); https://doi.org/10.2174/1874843001603010063.

A. Hashim, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 30, (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01528-3.

F.A. Jasim, A. Hashim, A.G. Hadi, F. Lafta, S.R. Salman and H. Ahmed, Research Journal of Applied Sciences 8-9, 439 (2013).

Q.M. Jebur, A. Hashim, M.A. Habeeb, Egypt. J. Chem. 63, 2 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2019.10197.1669.

A. Hashim, Z.S. Hamad, Egypt. J. Chem., 63, 2 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2019.7264.1593.

A. Hashim and N. Hamid, Journal of Bionanoscience 12, 6 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2018.1591.

A. Hashim, M.A. Habeeb, A. Hadi, Q.M. Jebur, and W. Hadi, Sensor Letters 15 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2018.3935.

A. Hashim, H.M. Abduljalil, H. Ahmed, Egypt. J. Chem., 63, 1 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2019.10712.1695.

A. Hashim, J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05032-9.

A. Hashim and A. Hadi, Sensor Letters 15, (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2017.3910.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Algidsawi, A. J. K., Hashim, A., Hadi, A., Habeeb, M. A., & Abed, H. H. (2022). Influence of MnO2 Nanoparticles Addition on Structural, Optical and Dielectric Characteristics of PVA/PVP for Pressure Sensors . Physics and Chemistry of Solid State, 23(2), 353–360. https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.23.2.353-360

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Scientific articles (Physics)
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC