Structural, morphological and optical studies of sol-gel engineered Sm3+ activated ZnO thin films for photocatalytic applications

Array

Authors

  • T. Kiran SJB Institute of Technology
  • H. M. Parveez Ahmed Ghousia College of Engineering
  • Noor Shahina Begum Bengaluru University
  • Karthik Kannan Qatar University
  • D. Radhika Jain-Deemed to be University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.21.3.433-439

Keywords:

ZnO:Sm3, Thin films, XRD, DRS, photocatalysis

Abstract

Rare earth (RE) ions activated ZnO thin films were prepared via sol-gel route and the thin films be categorized by various techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies display the hexagonal wurtzite structure of the prepared thin films. Scherrer's formula was utilized to calculate the average crystallite size (25–40 nm) with different Sm3+ concentrations. The optical energy gap was calculated by Diffused Reflectance spectra (DRS). The Acid Red (AR) dye was degraded under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation with ZnO: Sm3+(1-9 mol %) nanostructured thin films  and the highest photodegradation (95 %) was observed for 7 mol %  of  Sm3+ doped ZnO catalyst. All the obtained results suggest that prepared material could be a prominent material as photocatalyst.

Author Biographies

H. M. Parveez Ahmed, Ghousia College of Engineering

Dr. H M Parveez Ahmed, Professor, Ph.D., Department of Chemistry

Noor Shahina Begum, Bengaluru University

Dr. Noor Shahina Begum, Professor, Ph.D., Department of Chemistry

Karthik Kannan, Qatar University

Dr. Karthik Kannan, Research Fellow, Ph.D., Center for Advanced Materials

D. Radhika, Jain-Deemed to be University

Dr. D. Radhika, Assistant Professor, Ph.D., Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology

References

B.S. Kang, F. Ren, Y.W. Heo, L.C. Tien, D.P. Norton, S.J. Pearton, Appl Phys Letts a 86, 112105 (2005) (https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1883330).

P.D. Batista, M. Mulato, Appl Phys Letts 87, 143508 (2005) (https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2084319).

M.Y. Soomro, I. Hussain, N. Bano, S. Hussain, O. Nur, M. Willander, Appl Phys A 106(1), 151 (2012) (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-011-6658-8).

A. Wei, X.W. Sun, J.X. Wang, Y. Lei, X.P. Cai, C.M. Li, Z.L. Dong, W..Huang, Appl Phys Letts 89, 123902 (2006).

Kim Jin Suk, Park Won Il, Lee Ch ul-Ho, Yi Gyu-Chul, J Korean Phys Soc. 49, 635 (2006).

Kumar Nitin, Dorfman Adam, Hahm Jong-in., Nanotechnology 17, 2875 (2006) (https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/12/009).

K. Karthik, S. Vijayalakshmi, Anukorn Phuruangrat, V. Revathi, Urvashi Verma, J. Clust. Sci. 30, 965 (2019) (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-019-01556-1).

T. Iqbal, M.A. Khan, H. Mahmood, Mater. Lett. 224, 59 (2018) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.04.078).

M. Gao, J. Yang, T. Sun, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Huang, H. Lin, Y. Fang, X. Wang, Appl. Catal. B: Environ 243, 734 (2019) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.020).

Z. Shao, T. Zeng, Y. He, D. Zhang, X. Pu, Chem. Eng. J. 359, 485 (2019) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.163).

Y. Tang, X. Li, D. Zhang, X. Pu, B. Ge, Y. Huang, Mater. Res. Bull. 110, 214 (2019) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.10.030).

Z. Shao, Y. He, T. Zeng, Y. Yang, X. Pu, B. Ge, J. Dou, J. Alloys Compd. 769, 889 (2018) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.064).

Karthik Kannan, D. Radhika, Maria P. Nikolova, V. Andal, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, L. Sivarama Krishna, Optik 218, 165112 (2020) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165112).

Karthik Kannan, D Radhika, A.S. Nesaraj, V. Revathi, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, SN Applied Aciences 2, 1220 (2020) (https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-3035-2).

M.R. Anilkumar, H.P. Nagaswarupa, K.S. Anantharaju, K. Gurushantha, C. Pratapkumar, S.C. Prashantha, T.R. Shashi Shekhar, H. Nagabhushana, S.C. Sharma, Y.S Vidya, Daruka Prasad. Mater. Res. Express 2, 035011 (2015).

M. Sangeetaa, K.V. Karthik, R. Ravishankar, K.S. Anantharajub, H. Nagabhushanad, K. Jeetendra, Y.S. Vidya, L. Renuka. Mat. Today: Pro. 4, 11791 (2017).

K.M. Girish, R. Naik, S.C. Prashantha, H. Nagabhushana, H.P. Nagaswarupa, K.S. Anantha Raju, H.B. Premkumar, S.C. Sharma, B.M. Nagabhushana, Spectr Acta. A. Mol. Biom. Spectr. 138, 857 (2015).

K. Williamson, W.H. Hall, X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and Wolfram, Acta. Metal. 1, 22 (1953).

P. Kubelka, F. Munk, Z. Tech Physik 12, 593 (1931).

H.J. Usui, Colloid Interface Sci. 336, 667 (2009).

J. Yu, X. Yu, Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 4902 (2008).

J. Xie, Y. Li, W. Zhao, L. Bian, Y. Wei, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 326, 433 (2008).

P. Dong, B. Yang, C. Liu, F. Xu, X. Xi, G. Hou, R. Shao, RSC Adv. 7, 947 (2017) (https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA25272A).

R.M. Alberici, W.F. Jardim, Appl. Catal. B 14, 55 (1997) (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(97)00012-X).

D. Li, H. Hameda, K. Kawano, N. Saito, J. Japan. Soc. Pow. Met. 48, 1044 (2001).

Karthik Kannan, Dhanuskodi Sivasubramanian, Prabukumar Seetharaman, Sivaramakrishnan Sivaperumal, Optik 204, 164221 (2020) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164221).

Karthik Kannan, D. Radhika, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Kakarla Raghava Reddy, Anjanapura V. Raghu, Adv. Colloid. Interface Sci. 281, 102178 (2020).

K. Karthik, D Radhika, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Maria P. Nikolova, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 113, 107755 (2020) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2019.107755).

Karthik Kannan, Devi Radhika, S. Vijayalakshmi, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Adaeze A. Ojiaku, Urvashi Verma, Intl. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. (2020) (http://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1733543).

A. Sathiya Priya, D. Geetha, K. Karthik, M. Rajamoorthy, Solid State Sci. 98, 105992 (2019) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2019.105992).

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

Kiran, T., Ahmed, H. M. P. ., Begum, N. S. ., Kannan, K. ., & Radhika, D. . (2020). Structural, morphological and optical studies of sol-gel engineered Sm3+ activated ZnO thin films for photocatalytic applications : Array. Physics and Chemistry of Solid State, 21(3), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.21.3.433-439

Issue

Section

Scientific articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)