Superextensions of three-element semigroups

Authors

  • V.M. Gavrylkiv Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 57 Shevchenka str., 76018, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-3672
https://doi.org/10.15330/cmp.9.1.28-36

Keywords:

semigroup, maximal linked upfamily, superextension, projective retraction, commutative
Published online: 2017-06-08

Abstract

A family $\mathcal{A}$ of non-empty subsets of a set $X$ is called an upfamily if for each set $A\in\mathcal{A}$ any set $B\supset A$ belongs to $\mathcal{A}$. An upfamily $\mathcal L$ of subsets of $X$ is said to be linked if $A\cap B\ne\emptyset$ for all $A,B\in\mathcal L$. A linked upfamily $\mathcal M$ of subsets of $X$ is maximal linked if $\mathcal M$ coincides with each linked upfamily $\mathcal L$ on $X$ that contains $\mathcal M$. The superextension $\lambda(X)$ consists of all maximal linked upfamilies on $X$. Any associative binary operation $* : X\times X \to X$ can be extended to an associative binary operation $\circ: \lambda(X)\times\lambda(X)\to\lambda(X)$ by the formula $\mathcal L\circ\mathcal M=\Big\langle\bigcup_{a\in L}a*M_a:L\in\mathcal L,\;\{M_a\}_{a\in L}\subset\mathcal M\Big\rangle$ for maximal linked upfamilies $\mathcal{L}, \mathcal{M}\in\lambda(X)$. In the paper we describe superextensions of all three-element semigroups up to isomorphism.

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How to Cite
(1)
Gavrylkiv, V. Superextensions of Three-Element Semigroups. Carpathian Math. Publ. 2017, 9, 28-36.