Протипожежна система на основі модуля NodeMcu V3 ESP8266 для побутового застосування

N.A. Ostapyshyn; V.I. Mandziuk

doi:10.15330/itee.2025.2.01

Authors

N.A. Ostapyshyn Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
V.I. Mandziuk Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-7722

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15330/itee.2025.2.01

Keywords:

fire alarm, microcontroller system, physical quantity sensor, structural electrical diagram, program code

Abstract

The work proposes a prototype of a fire alarm system based on the NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 platform. The element base is selected for the implementation of the device using sensors MQ-2 smoke, MQ-2 gas, DHT22 temperature and humidity, SW-420 vibration, a trip relay and a M590 GSM module for exchanging SMS messages and transmitting data via GPRS. The program code for the device is written in the C++ programming language.

References

Z. Song, Z. Liu, Y. Li, L. Yang, and R. Chen, “Intelligent Smoke Alarm Based on Microcontroller,” Frontiers Sci. Eng., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 407–415, Mar. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.54691/12nbab76.

A. Gaur et al., “Fire Sensing Technologies: A Review,” IEEE Sensors J., vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 3191–3202, May 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2894665.

E. N. Ifeagwu and A. D. Adebayo, “The Design and Analysis of a Micro Controller Based Fire Alarm System with Water Sprinkler”, IJEMI, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Jun. 2024.

P. (Dr.) A. Hussain, “Low-Power Design Techniques for Embedded Processors in Portable Devices: A Review of Methods and Applications”, Vol. 1, No. 8. Zenodo, P. 15–22, Aug. 08, 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16834435.

E. Bender, J. B. Bernstein, and D. S. Boning, “Modern Trends in Microelectronics Packaging Reliability Testing,” Micromachines, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 398, Mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15030398.

A. Hassan and A. I. Audu, “A Lightweight CNN Model for Vision Based Fire Detection on Embedded Systems,” FUOYE J. Eng. Technol., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 624–628, Feb. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.4314/fuoyejet.v9i4.9.

H. Alqourabah, A. Muneer, and S. M. Fati, “A smart fire detection system using iot technology with automatic water sprinkler,” Int. J. Elect. Comput. Eng. (IJECE), vol. 11, no. 4, p. 2994, Aug. 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i4.pp2994-3002.

S. N. Rao and K. M. kondiah, “Experimental Paper on Microcontroller based Fire Detection Alarm System,” Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 50–52, Feb. 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v67i2p211.

S. M. Al-Chalabi, A. M. Al-Chalabi, and R. A. Al-Khafaji, “Innovative pre-fire alert smart detection system-based embedded system,” AIP Adv., vol. 14, no. 5, May 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0195026.

B. Liu, B. Sun, P. Cheng, and Y. Huang, “An Embedded Portable Lightweight Platform for Real-Time Early Smoke Detection,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 12, p. 4655, Jun. 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124655.

O. V. Andreiev, O. Dubyna, and T. Nikitchuk, “The combined alarm system based on ESP32CAM”, ten, no. 2(90), pp. 131–135, Dec. 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.26642/ten-2022-2(90)-131-135.

Системи пожежної сигналізації / І.Я. Кріса, О.І. Воробйов: навч: посібник. Львів: Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2013. 232 с.