Isothermal section of the Dy-Cr-Ge system at 1073 K
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.26.3.592-597Keywords:
Intermetallics, X-ray diffraction, phase equilibria, crystal structureAbstract
The phase equilibrium diagram of the Dy-Cr-Ge ternary system was constructed over the whole concentration range at 1073 K using methods of powder X-ray diffractometry, metallography, and electron microprobe analysis. Three ternary compounds are formed in the Dy-Cr-Ge system at the annealing temperature: Dy117Cr52Ge112 (Tb117Fe52Ge112 structure type, space group Fm-3m, a = 2.8723(8) nm), DyCr6Ge6 (SmMn6Sn6 structure type, space group P6/mmm, a = 0.51642(1), c = 0.82767(2) nm), DyCr1-xGe2 (CeNiSi2 structure type, space group Cmcm, a = 0.41249(5)-0.4140(3), b = 1.58287(2)-1.5890(7), c = 0.40048(5)-0.4001(2) nm). The DyCr1-xGe2 compound with CeNiSi2 structure type is characterized by a small homogeneity range limited by the DyCr0.28Ge2 and DyCr0.30Ge2 compositions. The solubility of chromium in the binary germanide Dy5Ge3 (Mn5Si3-type) extends up to 4 at. %. The DFT calculations were used to evaluate the thermodynamic, elastic, and electrical properties of the DyCr1-xGe2 compound.
References
P.S. Salamakha, Y.M. Prots, The neodymium-(vanadium, chromium, manganese)-germanium systems, J. Alloys Compd. 215, 51 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388(94)90817-6.
M. Konyk, L. Romaka, L. Orovčik, V.V. Romaka, Yu. Stadnyk, Y−Cr−Ge ternary system at 1070 K, Visnyk Lviv. Univ. Ser. Chem. 60(1), 38 (2019); https://doi.org/10.30970/vch.6001.038.
M. Konyk, L. Romaka, Yu. Stadnyk, V.V. Romaka, R. Serkiz, A. Horyn, Er−Cr−Ge ternary system, Phys. Chem. Solid State. 20(4), 376 (2019); https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.20.4.376-383.
M. Konyk, L. Romaka, Yu. Stadnyk, V.V. Romaka, V. Pashkevych, Phase equilibria in the Gd−Cr−Ge system at 1070 K, Phys. Chem. Solid State. 22(2), 248 (2021); https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.22.2.248-254.
L. Romaka, Yu. Stadnyk, V.V. Romaka, M. Konyk, Interaction between the components in Tm−Cr−Ge system at 1070 K, Phys. Chem. Solid State. 23(4), 633 (2022); https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.23.4.633-639.
H. Bie, A. Tkachuk, A. Mar, Structure and magnetic properties of rare-earth chromium germanides RECrxGe2 (RE=Sm,Gd−Er), J. Solid State Chem. 182, 122 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2008.10.013.
V.V. Romaka, L. Romaka, M. Konyk, L. T. Corredor, K. Srowik, B. Kuzhel, Yu. Stadnyk, Yu. Yatskiv, Structure, bonding, and properties of RCr6Ge6 intermetallics (R = Gd-Lu), J. Solid State Chem. 338, 124874 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2024.124874.
H. Bie, O.Y. Zelinska, A.V. Tkachuk, A. Mar, Structures and physical properties of rare-earth chromium germanides RECrGe3 (RE= La-Nd, Sm), Chem. Mater. 19, 4163 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/cm071276.
P. Schobinger-Papamantellos, J. Rodriguez-Carvajal, K.H.J. Buschow, Ferrimagnetism and disorder in the RCr6Ge6 compounds (R=Dy, Ho, Er, Y): A neutron study, J. Alloys Compd. 256, 92 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(96)03109-X.
P. Schobinger-Papamantellos, J. Rodríguez-Carvajal, K.H.J. Buschow, Atomic disorder and canted ferrimagnetism in the TbCr6Ge6 compound. A neutron study, J. Alloys Compd. 255, 67 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(96)02872-1.
P.S. Salamakha, Y.M. Prots, The neodymium-(vanadium, chromium, manganese)-germanium systems, J. Alloys Compd. 215, 51 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388(94)90817-6.
A.V. Morozkin, Y.D. Seropegin, V.K. Portnov, I.A. Sviridov, A.V. Leonov, New ternary compounds R117Fe52Ge112 (R= Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) and Sm117Cr52Ge112 of the Tb117Fe52Ge112-type structure, Mater. Res. Bull. 33, 903 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-5408(98)00051-8.
W. Kraus, G. Nolze, POWDER CELL – a program for the representation and manipulation of crystal structures and calculation of the resulting X-ray powder patterns, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 29, 301 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889895014920.
T. Roisnel, J. Rodriguez-Carvajal, WinPLOTR: a Windows tool for powder diffraction patterns analysis, Mater. Sci. Forum, 378–381, 118 (2001); https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.378-381.118.
G. Kresse, D. Joubert, From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method, Phys. Rev. B 59, 1758 (1999); http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758.
J.P. Perdew, K. Burke, M. Ernzerhof, Generalized gradient approximation made simple, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(18), 3865 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865.
H. J. Monkhorst, J. K. Pack, Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976); http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188.
G. Henkelman, A. Arnaldsson, H. Jónsson, A fast and robust algorithm for Bader decomposition of charge density, Comput. Mater. Sci. 36, 354 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2005.04.010.
T.B. Massalski in: Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, ASM, Metals Park, Ohio (1990).
H. Okamoto Desk Handbook: Phase Diagrams for Binary Alloys, Materials Park (OH): American Society for Metals (2000).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 L. Romaka, Yu. Stadnyk, V.V. Romaka, Yu. Yatskiv, M. Konyk

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.




