Studies on structural, optical nonlinearity and antibacterial activity of Piperazine (bis) p-toluenesulfonate single crystal for optical limiting and biological applications

Authors

  • K. Balakrishnan PG and Research Department of Physics, Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Puthanampatti, India
  • S. Sakthy Priya PG and Research Department of Physics, Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Puthanampatti, India; Department of Physics, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India
  • A. Lakshmanan PG and Research Department of Physics, Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Puthanampatti, India; Department of Physics, MAM College of Engineering, Siruganur, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
  • P. Surendran PG and Research Department of Physics, Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Puthanampatti, India; Department of Physics, Government Arts and Science College, Komarapalayam, Tamilnadu, India
  • Karthik Kannan Chemical Sciences Department and the Radical Research Center, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
  • P. Geetha Department of Physics, Quaid-E-Millath Government College for Women (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
  • G. Vinitha Division of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • P. Praveen Kumar Department of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chepauk, Triplicane, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
  • P. Rameshkumar Department of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chepauk, Triplicane, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.1.46-55

Keywords:

Crystal growth, optical material, Z-Scan, optical limiting, antibacterial activity

Abstract

Piperazine (bis) p-toluenesulfonate (PPTSA), an organic single crystal was synthesized and grown at environmental temperature by slow evaporation process using methanol as the solvent. The grown PPTSA crystal is from the triclinic system and belongs to the space group P1-. Powder X-ray diffraction was performed to ensure lattice parameters. Analysis and confirmation of functional groups and bonds were carried out through FT-IR spectral study. The optical characteristics were investigated using the UV-Vis spectrum such as the optical absorption, cut-off wavelength were calculated. The photoluminescence investigation was conducted to assess the luminous characteristics of grown crystal. The calculated NLO parameters like β, n2, and χ(3) were found to be 0.0495×10-4 (cm/W), 8.705×10-10 (cm2/W), 5.316×10-7 (esu) and Optical Limiting threshold value was found to be 3.074×10-3 (Wcm-2). Antibacterial studies were carried out to investigate the biological significance against selected foodborne germs.

References

E. Selvakumar, G. Anandha babu, P. Ramasamy, Rajnikant, T. Uma Devi, R. Meenakshi, A. Chandramohan, Synthesis, growth, structure and spectroscopic characterization of a new organic nonlinear optical hydrogen bonding complex crystal: 3-Carboxyl anilinium p-toluene sulfonate, Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 125, 114 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.01.035.

K. Sangeetha, S. Thamotharan, R.R. Babu, S.M. Kumar, Linear and nonlinear optical properties of 4-nitrobenzoic acid (4-NBA) single crystals, Bull. Mater. Sci. 41, 73 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-018-1583-5.

R. Aarthi, P. Umarani, C.R. Raja, Interpretation of molecular structure and third-order nonlinear optical studies of 4-methylbenzylammonium nitrate single crystal, Appl. Phys. A. 124, 498 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1913-x.

G. Peramaiyan, R.M. Kumar, G. Bhagavannarayana, Crystal growth, structural, optical and dielectric studies of ammonium p-toluenesulfonate, J. Cryst. Growth. 408, 14 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.09.011.

V. Thayanithi, P.P. Kumar, Growth, optical, mechanical and thermal behavior of unidirectionally grown L-Glutaminium p-Toluenesulfonate crystal, Mater. Res. Express. 6, 46207 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aafd43.

S. Sagadevan, P. Murugasen, Studies on Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Organic Nonlinear Optical p-Toluidine p-Toluenesulfonate Single Crystal, J. Cryst. Process Technol. 4, 99 (2014); https://doi.org/:10.4236/jcpt.2014.42013.

C. Amirthakumar, B. Valarmathi, I.M. Zahid, G. Vinitha, V. Seetharaman, A. Ramnathan, R.M. Kumar, Studies on the third order nonlinear optical properties of a novel o-Phenylenediaminium p-Toluenesulfonate single crystal, Mater. Lett. 247, 25 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.03.068.

G. Shanmugam, S. Brahadeeswaran, Spectroscopic, thermal and mechanical studies on 4-methylanilinium p-toluenesulfonate – a new organic NLO single crystal, Spectrochim. Acta - Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 95, 177 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.04.100.

M. Suresh, S. Asath Bahadur, S. Athimoolam, Synthesis, growth and characterization of a new hydrogen bonded organic tosylate crystal: l-alaninium p-toluenesulfonate for second order nonlinear optical applications, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 27, 4578 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4334-7.

R. Kaliammal, S. Sudhahar, G. Parvathy, K. Velsankar, K. Sankaranarayanan, Physicochemical and DFT studies on new organic Bis-(2-amino-6-methylpyridinium) succinate monohydrate good quality single crystal for nonlinear optical applications, J. Mol. Struct. 1212, 128069 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128069.

A. Rathika, M. Antony Lilly Grace, A. Arun Kumar, R. Subramaniyan, R. Suja, Organic piperazine p-nitrophenol (PPN) single crystal growth and characterization, Mater. Today Proc. 47, 4741 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.663.

A. Suvitha, P. Vivek, P. Murugakoothan, Nucleation kinetics, growth and characterization of guanidinium 3-nitrobenzoate single crystal, Opt. - Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 124, 3534 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.10.069.

P. Rekha, G. Peramaiyan, M. NizamMohideen, R. Mohan Kumar, R. Kanagadurai, Synthesis, growth, structural and optical studies of a novel organic Piperazine (bis) p-toluenesulfonate single crystal, Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 139, 302 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.12.069.

S. Sakthy Priya, K. Balakrishnan, P. Surendran, A. Lakshmanan, S. Pushpalatha, G. Ramalingam, P. Rameshkumar, K. Kaviyarasu, T. Ashok Hegde, G. Vinitha, Investigations on structural, electrical, and third order nonlinear optical properties of benzimidazolium maleate single crystal, Mater. Today Proc. 36, 163 (2021); https://doi.org/:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.680.

R.U. Mullai, S.R. Kanuru, R. Arul Jothi, S. Gopinath, S. Vetrivel, Synthesis, growth, thermal, mechanical and optical studies of piperazinium based cupric sulfate (PCS) single crystals: A third order nonlinear optical material,Opt. Mater. (Amst). 110, 110482 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110482.

Antibacterial activity and physico-chemical properties of metal-organic single crystal: Zinc (Tris) thiourea chloride Antibacterial activity and physico-chemical properties of metal-organic single crystal: Zinc (Tris) thiourea chloridephotocatalytic, antimicrobial and anticancer enhancing performance

photocatalytic, antimicrobial and anticancer enhancing performance. In-

ternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 102:1095–1108

DOI 10.1080/03067319.2020.1733543.

S. Gunasekaran, B. Anita, Spectral investigation and normal coordinate analysis of piperazine, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 46, 833 (2008); http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/3024.

S. Chinnasami, M. Manikandan, S. Chandran, R. Paulraj, P. Ramasamy, Growth, Hirshfeld surfaces, spectral, quantum chemical calculations, photoconductivity and chemical etching analyses of nonlinear optical p-toluidine p-toluenesulfonate single crystal, Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 206, 340 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.08.015.

R.R. Kumar, P. Sathya, R. Gopalakrishnan, Structural, vibrational, thermal and optical studies of organic single crystal: Benzotriazolium p-toluene sulfonate (BTPTS), in: AIP Conf. Proc., 20508 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946559.

S.V. Ashvin Santhia, B. Aneeba, S. Vinu, R. Sheela Christy, A.M. Al-Mohaimeed, D.A. Al Farraj, Studies on physicochemical and antibacterial deeds of amino acid based L-Threoninum sodium bromide, Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 27, 2987 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.020.

S.S.B. Solanki, R.N. Perumal, T. Suthan, Growth and characterization of propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate single crystal by vertical Bridgman technique, Mater. Res. Innov. 22, 144 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/14328917.2016.1266428.

G. Feng, L. Li, D. Xu, Optical Properties of CaNb2O6 Single Crystals Grown by OF, Crystals. 11, 928 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11080928.

A.T. Ravichandran, R. Rathika, M. Kumaresavanji, Growth and Z-scan analysis of semi-organic Bis(picolinic acetate) Zinc(II) single crystal for third order NLO applications, J. Mol. Struct. 1224, 129048 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129048.

V. Subhashini, S. Ponnusamy, C. Muthamizhchelvan, B. Dhanalakshmi, Growth and characterization of piperazinium 4-nitrophenolate monohydrate (PNP): A third order nonlinear optical material, Opt. Mater. (Amst). 35, 1327 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2013.01.032.

G. Anandha Babu, P. Ramasamy, Growth and characterization of 2-amino-4-picolinium toluene sulfonate single crystal, Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 82, 521 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2011.08.003.

V. Siva, S. Asath Bahadur, A. Shameem, A. Murugan, S. Athimoolam, M. Suresh, Synthesis, supramolecular architecture, thermal and optical behavior of 4-methoxyanilinium perchlorate: A promising third-order NLO material for optical limiting device applications, Opt. Mater. (Amst). 96, 109290 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2019.109290.

V. Siva, A. Shameem, A. Murugan, S. Athimoolam, M. Suresh, S. Asath Bahadur, A promising guanidinium based metal-organic single crystal for optical power limiting applications, Chinese J. Phys. 64, 103 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2020.01.001.

A. Anandhan, C. Sivasankari, M. Saravanabhavan, V. Siva, K. Senthil, Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic investigations, physicochemical properties of third-order NLO single crystal for optical applications, J. Mol. Struct. 1203, 127400 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127400.

K. Pichan, S.P. Muthu, R. Perumalsamy, Crystal growth and characterization of third order nonlinear optical piperazinium bis(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonate) (P4HBS) single crystal, J. Cryst. Growth. 473, 39 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2017.05.018.

S. Kamaal, M. Mehkoom, M. Muslim, S.M. Afzal, A. Alarifi, M. Afzal, A. Alowais, M. Muddassir, A.N. Albalwi, M. Ahmad, Crystal Structure, Topological and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of a Zn(II) Zwitterionic Schiff Base Complex Exhibiting Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Properties Using Z-Scan Technique, Crystals. 11, 508 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050508.

K. Nivetha, K. Aravinth, K. Senthil, S. Kalainathan, Evaluation of structural, spectral, thermal and optical properties of an efficient centrosymmetric organic single crystal 2-[2-(4-diethylamino-phenyl)-vinyl]-1-methyl pyridinium tetrafluoroborate for nonlinear optical applications, J. Mol. Struct. 1225, 129082 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129082.

M. Tamil Elakkiya, K. Anitha, CCDC 1541880: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination, Mater. Lett. 235, 202 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.10.015.

S. Sakthy Priya, K. Balakrishnan, P. Surendran, A. Lakshmanan, S. Pushpalatha, P. Rameshkumar, P. Geetha, K. Kannan, T.A. Hegde, G. Vinitha, Investigation on nonlinear optical and antibacterial properties of organic single crystal: p-Toluidinium L-Tartrate, Chem. Data Collect. 31, 100640 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2020.100640.

V. Revathi, K. Karthik, H. Mahdizadeh, Antibacterial activity and physico-chemical properties of metal-organic single crystal: Zinc (Tris) thiourea chloride, Chem. Data Collect. 24, 100279 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2019.100279.

S.S. Priya, K. Balakrishnan, P. Surendran, A. Lakshmanan, P. Geetha, P. Rameshkumar, T.A. Hegde, G. Vinitha, A.A. Raj, Investigations on Structural, Mechanical, Optical, Electrical, Third-Order Nonlinear Optical and Antibacterial Activity of 4-Aminopyridine Monophthalate Single Crystal, J. Electron. Mater. 50, 291 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-08497-w.

K. Kannan, D. Radhika, S. Vijayalakshmi, K.K. Sadasivuni, A. A. Ojiaku, U. Verma, Facile fabrication of CuO nanoparticles via microwave-assisted method: photocatalytic, antimicrobial and anticancer enhancing performance, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 102, 1095 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1733543.

G.B. Dani RK, P.R. Srivastava M, Y.R. Gondwal M, Synthesis, Characterization, Single Crystal Structural Studies, Antibacterial Activity and DFT Investigations of 2-Chloro-5-Ethoxy-3,6- Bis(Methylamino)-1,4-Benzoquinone, Pharm. Anal. Acta. 6, 1 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4172/2153-2435.1000418.

V. Beena, S. Ajitha, S.L. Rayar, C. Parvathiraja, K. Kannan, G. Palani, Enhanced Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities of ZnSe Nanoparticles, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 31, 4390 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-021-02053-7.

P. Surendran, A. Lakshmanan, S.S. Priya, K. Balakrishnan, P. Rameshkumar, K. Kannan, P. Geetha, T.A. Hegde, G. Vinitha, Bioinspired fluorescence carbon quantum dots extracted from natural honey: Efficient material for photonic and antibacterial applications, Nano-Structures and Nano-Objects. 24, 100589 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100589.

K. Kannan, D. Radhika, D. Gnanasangeetha, S.K. Lakkaboyana, K.K. Sadasivuni, K. Gurushankar, M.M. Hanafiah, Photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties of microwave synthesized mixed metal oxide nanocomposite, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 125, 108429 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108429.

A. Lakshmanan, P. Surendran, S. Sakthy Priya, K. Balakrishnan, P. Geetha, P. Rameshkumar, T.A. Hegde, G. Vinitha, K. Kannan, Investigations on structural, optical, dielectric, electronic polarizability, Z-scan and antibacterial properties of Ni/Zn/Fe2O4 nanoparticles fabricated by microwave-assisted combustion method, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 402, 112794 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112794.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-23

How to Cite

Balakrishnan, K., Sakthy Priya, S., Lakshmanan, A., Surendran, P., Kannan, K., Geetha, P., … Rameshkumar, P. (2023). Studies on structural, optical nonlinearity and antibacterial activity of Piperazine (bis) p-toluenesulfonate single crystal for optical limiting and biological applications. Physics and Chemistry of Solid State, 24(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.1.46-55

Issue

Section

Scientific articles (Physics)

Most read articles by the same author(s)