Origanum vulgare L.: botanical features, use in folk medicine, and significance in the cultures of other countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnubio.11.195-202Keywords:
Origanum vulgare L., plant introduction, acclimatization, distributionAbstract
The article summarizes previous research findings on Origanum vulgare L. It mentions and describes its anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its ability to combat fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Additionally, the article reviews and consolidates information on the use of Origanum vulgare L. in pharmacy, medicine, and agriculture. Information regarding the botanical characteristics of this plant, as well as the family to which it belongs (Lamiaceae), is also described and compiled. The article discusses the application of O. vulgare L. by various cultures in their traditional medicine, as well as in phytotherapy. O. vulgare L. has a unique chemical composition that enhances its properties. Decoctions made from O. vulgare L. are used to treat respiratory diseases, improve expectoration, and relieve throat pain. According to preliminary studies, O. vulgare L. can treat nervous disorders, reduce stress, and improve sleep quality. It can relax skeletal muscles and alleviate body tension. Research on rats has also shown its influence on brain activity, indicating its potential antidepressant properties and its ability to bind to the hormone serotonin. O. vulgare L. strengthens the immune system and is used not only in pharmacy but also in culinary practices. Due to its essential oils, it has a fragrant aroma, which makes it suitable for use in cooking. O. vulgare L. can be used for wound healing. It may help prevent the effects of oxidative stress on the body and reduce inflammatory processes in cells. O. vulgare L. plays a significant role in biodiversity, serving as food for pollinating beetles and other animals. In agronomy, the plant is undemanding in terms of its environment and grows well. It can also be used as a bio-herbicide in the fight against pests. The issue of population decline of O. vulgare L. due to its uncontrolled use in pharmaceutical and agricultural activities is highlighted, emphasizing the need for large-scale cultivation of the plant under controlled production conditions.
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